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Microsoft Project is a project management software product, developed and sold by Microsoft. It is designed to assist a project manager in developing a schedule , assigning resources to tasks, tracking progress, managing the budget , and analyzing workloads. Microsoft Project was the company's third Microsoft Windows-based application.
Within a few years after its launch, it became the dominant PC-based project management software. It is part of the Microsoft Office family but has never been included in any of the Office suites. It is available currently in two editions, Standard and Professional. Microsoft Project's proprietary file format is. Alan M. Boyd, Microsoft's Manager of Product Development, introduced the application as an internal tool to help manage the huge number of software projects that were in development at any time inside the company.
Boyd wrote the specification and engaged a local Seattle company to develop the prototype. The first commercial version of Project was released for DOS in Microsoft bought all rights to the software in and released version 2. Version 3 for DOS was released in The first Windows version was released in , and was labelled version 1 for Windows.
In a Macintosh version was released. Development continued until Microsoft Project 4. In , Microsoft stopped development of most of its Mac applications and did not offer a new version of Office until , after the creation of the new Microsoft Macintosh Business Unit the year prior.
The Mac Business Unit never released an updated version of Project, and the last version does not run natively on macOS. Microsoft Project 1. It came bundled with Windows 2. The setup program runs in DOS, like most Windows-based applications at the time. Microsoft Project 3. The setup program now runs in Windows, and it is based on Microsoft's own setup program, which was also used by e. Microsoft Visual Basic 2.
Microsoft Project 4. It was the last bit version. This version allowed user to consolidate up to 80 projects. Microsoft Project 95 4. Updated version, called Microsoft Project 4. Additionally it was the last version to open Project 3. Microsoft Project 98 was fully bit, and the first to use Tahoma font in the menu bars, to contain Office Assistant , like all Office 97 applications, introduced view bar, AutoFilter, task splitting, Assignment Information dialog, resource availability dates, project status date, user-entered actual costs, new task types, multiple critical paths, in-sheet controls, ability to rename custom fields, Web publishing features, new database format, Task Usage, Tracking Gantt and Resource Usage views, Web features, Web toolbar, PERT analysis features, resource contouring, cost rate tables, effort-driven scheduling, cross-project linking, indicators, progress lines, ability to save project files in HTML format, ability to analyze time-scaled data in Excel, improved limits for the number of tasks, resources, outline levels etc.
It was the last version to run on Windows NT 3. Project 98 SR-1 was a major service release addressing several issues in Project Microsoft Project was the first to use personalized menus, Microsoft Agent -based Office Assistant and to use Windows Installer -based setup interface, like all Office applications, and introduced Microsoft Project Central later renamed Microsoft Project Server.
Notable new features include ability to create personal Gantt charts, ability to apply filters in Network Diagram view, AutoSave, task calendars, ability to create projects based on templates and to specify default save path and format, graphical indicators, material resources, deadline dates, OLE DB, grouping, outline codes, estimated durations, month duration, value lists and formulas custom fields, contoured resource availability, ability to clear baseline, variable row height, in-cell editing, fill handle, ability to set fiscal year in timescale, single document interface , accessibility features, COM add-ins, pluggable language user interface, roaming user and Terminal Services support, ability to set task and project priority up to 1, previously 10 and HTML help.
Project SR-1 fixed several bugs. It was also the last version to run on Windows NT 4. It was available in two editions for the first time, Standard and Professional. Office Assistant is installed but not enabled by default. Microsoft Project was the last to contain the menu bar and toolbars.
Office Assistant was removed entirely. Additionally it was the first bit version. Volume licensing activation was introduced in this version. New features include integrated communication Skype for Business is required. Microsoft Project is the last to support Windows 7 and Windows 8. Microsoft Project runs only on Windows 10 , and it contains features carried over from Office New features include ability to link tasks using a drop-down menu, Task Summary Name field, timeline bar labels and task progress, accessibility improvements.
Versions for Windows were released in v1. The project creates budgets based on assignment work and resource rates. As resources are assigned to tasks and assignment work estimated, the program calculates the cost, equal to the work times the rate, which rolls up to the task level and then to any summary tasks and finally to the project level. Resource definitions people, equipment and materials can be shared between projects using a shared resource pool. Each resource can have its own calendar, which defines what days and shifts a resource is available.
Resource rates are used to calculate resource assignment costs which are rolled up and summarized at the resource level. Each resource can be assigned to multiple tasks in multiple plans and each task can be assigned multiple resources, and the application schedules task work based on the resource availability as defined in the resource calendars.
All resources can be defined in label without limit. Therefore, it cannot determine how many finished products can be produced with a given amount of raw materials. This makes Microsoft Project unsuitable for solving problems of available materials constrained production.
Additional software is necessary to manage a complex facility that produces physical goods. The application creates critical path schedules, and critical chain and event chain methodology third-party add-ons also are available. Schedules can be resource leveled , and chains are visualized in a Gantt chart. Additionally, Microsoft Project can recognize different classes of users. These different classes of users can have differing access levels to projects, views, and other data.
Custom objects such as calendars, views, tables, filters, and fields are stored in an enterprise global which is shared by all users. The project is available in two editions, Standard and Professional; both editions are available either as 32 or 64bit options. The Professional edition includes all the features of the Standard version, plus more features like team collaboration tools and the ability to connect to Microsoft Project Server. Microsoft Project includes the Fluent user interface known as the Ribbon.
What's new in Project includes new Reports section, better integration with other Microsoft products, and appearance of user interface items: [10]. Project adds a new Reports section, backwards-compatibility with Project Server , better integration with other Microsoft products, and improved appearance of user interface items:.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Project management software. Office Beta Channel The Verge. Retrieved October 5, Retrieved November 12, Project Management Zone. Retrieved August 6, News Center.
September 18, Retrieved January 20, Archived from the original on January 12, Retrieved May 6, October 30, Microsoft Project Training. Retrieved October 10, Retrieved June 10, May 20, May 23, May 12, Microsoft Office. History Microsoft Discontinued shared tools Accounting Docs.
Authority control: National libraries Czech Republic. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Microsoft Project screenshot, showing a blank project. Microsoft Windows.
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